Help Yourself
Bessie has been given N segments (1≤N≤105) on a 1D number line. The ith segment contains all reals x such that li≤x≤ri.
Define the union of a set of segments to be the set of all x that are contained within at least one segment. Define the complexity of a set of segments to be the number of connected regions represented in its union.
Bessie wants to compute the sum of the complexities over all 2N subsets of the given set of N segments, modulo 109+7.
Normally, your job is to help Bessie. But this time, you are Bessie, and there's no one to help you. Help yourself!
SCORING:
- Test cases 2-3 satisfy N≤16.
- Test cases 4-7 satisfy N≤1000.
- Test cases 8-12 satisfy no additional constraints.
The complexity of each nonempty subset is written below.
The answer is 1+1+1+1+1+2+1=8.
Problem credits: Benjamin Qi
Source: USA Computing Olympiad.
Input Format
The first line contains N.
Each of the next N lines contains two integers li and ri. It is guaranteed that li<ri and all li,ri are distinct integers in the range 1…2N.
Output Format
Output the answer, modulo 109+7.