Sliding Window Summation
Bessie has a hidden binary string b1b2…bN (1≤N≤2⋅105). The only information about b you are given is a binary string r1r2…rN−K+1 (1≤K≤N), where ri is the remainder when the number of ones in the length-K window of b with leftmost index i is divided by two.
Output the minimum and maximum possible numbers of ones in Bessie's hidden binary string.
For the first test case, K=1 means that r=b, and the number of ones in r is 3.
For the second test case, there are two possibilities for b: 10001 and 01110, having 2 and 3 ones, respectively.
SCORING:
- Input 2: N≤8
- Inputs 3-4: K≤8 and the sum of N over all tests does not exceed 104.
- Inputs 5-11: No additional constraints.
Problem credits: Benjamin Qi
Source: USA Computing Olympiad.
Input Format
There are T (1≤T≤103) independent test cases to be solved. Each test is specified by the following:
The first line contains N and K.
The second line contains the binary string r1…rN−K+1, where ri=∑j=ij+K−1bj(mod2).
It is guaranteed that the sum of N over all tests does not exceed 106.
Output Format
For each test case, output the minimum and maximum possible numbers of ones in Bessie's hidden binary string, separated by a single space.